Kim Lan Steps Out of Bat Trang’s Shadow

The village of Kim Lan, which lies on the left bank of the Red River on the outskirts of Hanoi, long remained in the shadow of its better-known neighbor, the pottery center of Bat Trang. In recent years, new research and the efforts of local artisans have brought attention back to it.
In 2001, 2003 and 2009, Vietnamese and Japanese archaeologists carried out excavations at Ham Rong, a site on the bank of the Red River. They uncovered tens of thousands of shards and the remains of kilns dating from the 8th to the 18th century. The finds showed that pottery-making in Kim Lan flourished under many dynasties, especially from the 11th to the 14th century. Where Bat Trang was known for its decorative ceramics, Kim Lan specialized in simple, practical wares for the home.
From the 18th century on, the craft went into decline, and the pottery of Kim Lan was all but forgotten. A revival began in the 1970s, and by the 1990s the village already had some 750 kilns in operation. On January 23, 2025, the Vietnamese authorities added Kim Lan pottery to the national list of intangible cultural heritage. In January 2026, 21 artisans were awarded the titles of Meritorious Artisan and People’s Artisan.
Today the village of Kim Lan still has more than 350 kilns in operation. Many workshops turn out pieces made in molds with printed patterns. Some of the artisans, however, among them the potter Pham Van Nguyen, remain faithful to handwork on the potter’s wheel. For a potter to create pieces like these, in his words, he must truly love his craft and possess creative energy, persistence and patience.
Kim Lan is home to Vietnam’s first community archaeology museum, which is run jointly by the local authorities and the villagers themselves. Together with a design center and the village’s old pagodas, it attracts tourists to the village of Kim Lan.

