The Stanford Experiment Recreated on Netflix

In 1971, Stanford professor Philip Zimbardo divided a group of students into “guards” and “prisoners” for an experiment. Originally planned to last for two weeks, it was stopped on the sixth day: the “guards” began to exhibit sadistic behavior, while the “prisoners” were having psychological breakdowns. Netflix has now recreated this experiment as a six-part reality show, The New Stanford Prison Experiment. Thirty participants from diverse backgrounds—eight “guards” and twenty-two “prisoners”—spent two weeks in a real, though disused, prison block. All underwent psychological tests, and medics, psychologists, and professional prison guards were on duty nearby around the clock. Participants could leave at any moment simply by saying a code word.
Just as happened half a century ago, tensions escalated by the sixth day: two “prisoners” were locked in a cell for 23 hours a day for plotting against the guards. The producers introduced new stages and at one point swapped the most punished “prisoners” with the most domineering “guards.” One former guard could not handle the loss of power and left just a day later. But the finale turned out to be different: when the rules were lifted, comedian Mike Paramore persuaded everyone not to serve out their full term. On the thirteenth day, the “prisoners” walked out of the prison holding hands. The producers admitted they had not expected this outcome and now hope to film a second season, possibly with an all-female cast.

