Yerevan to Switch to Electric Buses

Yerevan is set to fully convert its bus fleet to electric vehicles and will begin creating dedicated lanes for public transport this year. During a city hall meeting on October 26, Mayor Tigran Avinyan instructed that the next tender should be for electric buses only. He also ordered that the operating hours for the city’s electric transport, which currently ends at around 9 p.m., be extended to 11 p.m. or midnight.
The reason for these measures is the city’s traffic congestion, which Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan declared a crisis a year ago. At the time, he recounted seeing such severe gridlock in the city centre the previous evening that “you couldn’t even get through on a bicycle,” and ordered that a crisis group be formed. Since that time, the issue of transport in the capital has been discussed at the government level.
The mayor does not consider widening the city’s roads to be a solution. “Our roads, forgive me, are not made of rubber; they cannot expand indefinitely,” he said. “Even if you widen them, science says that more cars will simply appear on the wider roads.” According to Mr Avinyan, public transport must become so convenient that even wealthy people who own several cars will choose to use it. “There must be at least one reliable way to get around the city, and that way must be public transport,” he stated. By 2030, travel time on public transport should be reduced by 30%, a goal the mayor considers quite realistic.
The city’s calculations show that dedicated lanes can achieve more than new vehicles: 15 buses in their own lane work better than 25 in general traffic, running more frequently, faster and more reliably. The mayor has suggested combining cycle paths with bus lanes. The first such lane will be separated on the right-hand side of the road and monitored by cameras. If it turns out that streets need to be rebuilt, the city will undertake major works and move the lane to the centre of the roadway. The deputy mayor is to present a phased plan this year, with work scheduled to begin in the same year.



